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The Carnegie Museum of Art, located in the Oakland neighborhood of Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, is an art museum founded in 1895 by the Pittsburgh-based industrialist Andrew Carnegie.〔(About Carnegie Museum of Art: History )〕 The museum holds a distinguished collection of contemporary art, including film and video works. == History == The museum's origins can be traced to 1886 with Andrew Carnegie's initial concept:〔W. J. Holland, LL.D., "The Carnegie Museum", in ''Popular Science'', May 1901.〕 "I am thinking of incorporating with the plan for a library that of an art-gallery in which shall be preserved a record of the progress and development of pictorial art in America." Dedicated on November 5, 1895, the art gallery was initially housed in the Carnegie Libraries of Pittsburgh Main Branch in Oakland. Carnegie envisioned a museum collection consisting of the "Old Masters of tomorrow" and the Carnegie Museum of Art became, arguably, the first museum of modern art in the United States. The museum received a major expansion in 1907 with the addition of the Hall of Architecture, Hall of Sculpture, and Bruce Galleries, with funds again provided by Carnegie.〔Memorial of the celebration of the Carnegie Institute at Pittsburgh, Pa., April 11, 12, 13, 1907.〕 Under the directorship of Leon Arkus, the Sarah Mellon Scaife Gallery (125,000 square feet) was built as an addition to the existing Carnegie Institute. Designed by architect Edward Larrabee Barnes, it first opened in 1974 and more than doubled the museum's exhibition space, plus added a children's studio, theater, offices, café, and bookstore.〔Ellen S. Wilson, "The Continuing History of the Scaife Galleries", in ''Carnegie Online'', July/August 2003 ().〕 ''The New York Times'' art critic John Russell described the gallery as an "unflawed paradise." The gallery has been renovated several times since its original creation, most recently in 2004. Today the museum continues Carnegie's love of contemporary art by staging the ''Carnegie International'' every few years. Numerous significant works from the Internationals have been acquired for museum's permanent collection including Winslow Homer's ''The Wreck'' (1896) and James A. McNeill Whistler's ''Arrangement in Black: Portrait of Señor Pablo de Sarasate'' (1884). 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Carnegie Museum of Art」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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